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Anti-inflammatory and toxicity studies of atranorin extracted from Cladina kalbii Ahti in rodents BJPS
Melo,Marcelia Garcez Dória de; Araújo,Adriano Antunes de Souza; Serafini,Mairim Russo; Carvalho,Larissa Feitosa; Bezerra,Marília Santos; Ramos,Cledison Santos; Bonjardim,Leonardo Rigoldi; Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti; Lima,Julianeli Tolentino; Siqueira,Rosana Souza; Fortes,Vanessa Silveira; Fonseca,Maria José Vieira; Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo José.
Atranorin (ATR) is the main compound from the lichen Cladina kalbii Ahti, which grows in the arid regions of northeastern Brazil. This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-inflammatory and toxicological properties of ATR. To evaluate anti-inflammatory properties, paw edema was induced by injecting 0.1 mL of carrageenan into the subplantar region of the right hind paw of rats, and leukocyte migration was induced by injection of 500 µL of carrageenan into the peritoneal cavity of mice. In addition, we determined ATR cytotoxicity in L929 cells by MTT assay and acute (5 g/kg-single dose) and subchronic (50 mg/kg-30 days) toxicity tests in Wistar rats. The results showed that ATR (100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cladina kalbii/pharmacognosy; Atranorin/anti-inflamatory activity; Atranorin/toxicity; Medicinal plants.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400024
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Evaluation of adherence to treatment by patients seen in a psychosocial care center in northeastern Brazil BJPS
Souza,Thaís Teles; Silva,Wellington Barros; Onofre,Alexandre Sherlley Casimiro; Quintans,Jullyana de Souza Siqueira; Onofre,Fabiana Botelho de Miranda; Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo José.
In the treatment of mental disorders, nonadherence to medication, the main cause of psychiatric morbidity, is observed in about 50% of the cases and is responsible for numerous losses. This study evaluated adherence to drug treatment by patients seen in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in northeastern Brazil. Adherence to treatment was evaluated using the Haynes-Sackett and Morisky-Green-Levine tests. All patients registered in the CAPS were included in the study (n= 101). Only 11.88% of the patients adhered to drug treatment. The main reasons not to use medication were: oblivion (68.83%), feeling unwell after taking the medication (54.22%), not having money to buy the medication (43.83%), not finding the medication in the public health service (39.94%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Treatment adherence; Drug therapy/adherence to treatment; Mental health; Psychosocial Care Center.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400016
Registros recuperados: 2
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